• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, is based on a trap cage (1) manufactured in dimensions in accordance with the animal to be captured, to which management and control systems for closing and opening gates are implanted (2), (3) used for the capture and release of the animal, through the use of ICT (communication and information techniques), providing the system with precise control in the identification of animals and selective being equipped with sensors of footprint (15) and readers of marking frequency (17), having video surveillance cameras (7), (10) in order to see in real time the status of the captured animal, in addition to having an anti-virus device stress (8) in order not to cause harm to the animal, having a positive impact on animal welfare, being its autonomous operation through the contribution of energy through solar panels (13). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2672543A1
    申请号:ES201601050
    申请日:2016-12-14
    公开日:2018-06-14
    发明作者:Manuel RUIZ GARCIA；Julio LOZANO DEL CAMPO；Daniel BAEZA SÁNCHEZ
    申请人:Manuel RUIZ GARCIA；Julio LOZANO DEL CAMPO；Daniel BAEZA SÁNCHEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    Selective capture system for live animals in trap cage.
    Technical sector
    The present invention corresponds to the field of environmental management more specifically in the capture of live animals, in order to achieve a selection of type of capture without causing damage to the animal.
    The proposed patent is intended to solve the problem of selection in the type of animal to be captured that is carried out by trap cages, where the control methods authorized by law, a clearly automatic selection is not defined and with the possibility of be able to select the type of animal to capture.
    State of the art
    There are authorized capture and control methods in the market, such as trap cages or loops, according to recent studies carried out in Spain, have shown that they are not selective, based on a specific species of animal.
    A point of controversy with current systems is that protected species can also be captured, leaving the release of these animals at the discretion of the personnel that develops this activity.
    One aspect that must be taken into account is the lack of information on available catches, because the personnel carrying out the activity reflects a fact, which may or may not be real.
    One of the advantages provided by the new system is the possibility of capturing any type of animal, whether carnivorous, scavengers and herbivores, with a selection system based on the detection and authorization by qualified personnel or through A recognition system.
    The objective of this patent is to achieve a system that is as selective as possible and does not leave the discretion of protected species that have been captured, due to the fact that each cage left a fingerprint that may be verified by the competent authorities in the matter.
    The present invention focuses both on the capture system, and on the realization of a database on catches and animals that live in the cage location area, which can be used for reporting, scientific studies. technicians and research projects that can contribute to a sustainable and respectful management with hunting and protected species.
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    The system is based on a trap cage, with the modification of the firing system of the gate or gates to capture the animal and with the addition of having a gate to release the captured animal, which can be operated remotely or in automatic either the capture or release gates, once the animal to be captured is recognized.
    On the other hand, the cage system will be commercial and approved by the Ministry of Environment, except for the modification of the closure system that will be appropriate for each type of cage or animal.
    The system of closing and opening of gates, will be equipped with an electromagnet that will be activated by a signal sent by the automaton or an SMS from a mobile phone, tablet or computer.
    The system includes a drive for the release of the animal captured remotely. System that will be used in case of failure of the identification system or once analyzed the captured animal and seen that it does not meet the characteristics of what is intended to capture.
    It has a programmed system to release the captured animal, automatically, which will activate the release gate, after a period of time has elapsed since the activation of the capture gate (s).
    It is equipped with an anti stress system, in order to cause the least possible damage to the captured animal.
    References of existing systems:
    1. - TRAPS FOR PERFECTED ANIMALS, publication number ES 1043776 dated 01/01/00 and applicant JUSTO ALVAREZ CUEVAS (ES).
    2. - SWING TRAP TO CATCH ANIMALS, publication number ES 1117981 dated 07/28/14 and applicant FRANCISCO MARTIN DE LA SIERRA MARTIN DE LA SIERRA.
    3. - CAGE AND SYSTEM FOR THE SELECTION OF CAPTURE OF LIVING ANIMALS IN JAULAS TRAMPA, publication number ES 1160733 dated 06/11/2016 and applicant MANUEL RUIZ GARCIA, JULIO LOZANO DEL CAMPO AND DANIEL BAEZA SANCHEZ.
    4- On the part of the applicants, comment that the utility model with publication number ES 1160733 is their property, which, having introduced improvements in the system, consider making a patent on it. Having not found the existence of a system similar to that proposed.
    According to studies and reports on the capture of animals in trap cages, the main problems arising from their use are the selectivity, animal stress, the lack of a catch registry and the release of 5 animals not subject to capture .
    Therefore, the present invention solves the problem of animal identification for capture, with an animal identification system either visualizing it in real time, detecting the identification collar in the case of marked animals or identifying it by teaching methods, developing 10 an anti-stress system, creating a fingerprint record for use in capturing records and incorporating a release gate in case of having to release the captured animal.
    Description of the invention
    15 The invention consists of a trap cage, which meets the requirements set by the Ministry of the Environment in matters of animal safety and welfare for capture. Which will modify its system of activation of the closure of gates, in order to adapt it to the new capture control system and release of the animal once determined 20 that is not the desired capture.
    The trap cage will be manufactured based on the dimensions of the animal to be captured, maintaining animal welfare at all times.
    Once the animal to be captured has been defined and its size established, we will proceed to manufacture the trap cage, installing in it a surveillance camera with motion sensor and night vision.
    We will install the fastening or fixing systems of the gates, which consist of magnets with a supply voltage of 12 Vdc, for later activation, where one of them will be used to activate the release flap and the rest for trap door of the animal.
    30 The anti-stress system will be installed, which consists of two rolls of cloth located at the top of the cage, which will be unwound once the capture gates are activated, preventing the entry of light into the cage, which produces in the animal the sensation of darkness that normally relaxes it, preventing it from seeing what is happening around it, which is why it is disturbed.
    We will make a control mast, where the solar panel, the data transmission system and the perimeter chamber will be located.
    After the installation of the surveillance cameras, the closing and opening devices, the anti-stress system and the control mast. The operation of the new system will depend on the client or animal to be captured, and may be of two different systems:
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    Automatic animal identification system.
    Identification by silhouette.
    ID by fingerprint.
    Identification by marking.
    - Control of activation of the closing by order sent by a mobile phone, tablet or computer.
    The automatic animal identification system.
    By silhouette.
    It will consist of a vision system consisting of a camera with night vision, motion detector, infrared illumination, programmable automaton, 3G data transmission system and computer program or identification (software).
    Functioning
    The vision system captures the image of the animal that has entered the cage, which is processed, analyzed and interpreted to give an activation response or not from the closing gate.
    Depending on the type of animal to be captured, the program (software) determines what the system will do with the data and images collected. “Teaching” styles will be used for which a model of the animal to be captured should be indicated, in order to be able to compare and activate or not the capture gate.
    If the animal matches the characteristics defined in the system, it activates an output that introduces tension in the magnets that hold the capture gates, unlocking them and capturing the animal.
    At the same time, the capture gates are associated by means of screw fixing or other fixing method, to the anti-stress system, which consists of two rolls of dark cloth located in the upper part of the cage that are unwound with the capture gates when lowering .
    Once the system has decided to activate the trap and capture the animal, it will send an SMS to a mobile phone, tablet or computer, indicating that the closing of gates has been activated, being able to see a real-time image of the captured animal or send a photograph of the same.
    If the captured animal is not the desired one, it can be released from the same mobile phone, tablet or computer. Activating a signal that activates the magnet that holds the release gate, located on one side of the trap cage, which has weights located on both sides for gravity opening.
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    It will consist of fingerprint detection sensors, which consist of mats located at the cage entrances in order to digitize the animal's footprint, programmable automaton, 3G data transmission system and computer or identification program (software) .
    Functioning
    The fingerprint detection sensors, capture the footprint of the animal that has entered the cage, which is processed, analyzed and interpreted to give an activation response or not of the closing gate.
    Depending on the type of animal to be captured, the program (software) determines what the system will do with the detected footprint. “Teaching” styles will be used for which a type of animal footprint to be captured must be indicated, in order to be able to compare and activate or not activate the capture gate.
    If the detected footprint matches the characteristics defined in the system and is the animal to be captured, it activates an output that introduces tension in the hands that hold the capture gates, unlocking them and capturing the animal.
    At the same time, the capture gates are associated by means of screw fixing or other fixing method, to the anti-stress system, which consists of two rolls of dark cloth located in the upper part of the cage that are unwound with the capture gates when lowering .
    Once the system has decided to activate the trap and capture the animal, it will send an SMS to a mobile phone, tablet or computer, indicating that the capture system has been activated, being able to see a real-time image of the captured animal or send a photograph of the same.
    If the captured animal is not the desired one, it can be released from the same mobile phone, tablet or computer. Activating a signal that activates the magnet that holds the release gate, located on one side of the trap cage, which has weights located on both sides for gravity opening.
    By marking.
    Understanding by marking, any animal to which a tracking device has been placed in order to track it.
    It will be composed of a locator reader, which will be able to read the tracking device placed to the animal and identify it, programmable automaton, 3G data transmission system and computer or identification program (software).
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    The location reader, will read the tracking device placed to the animal that has entered the cage, will be processed, analyzed and interpreted to give an activation response or not of the closing gate, depending on the data read.
    Based on the data read, the program (software) determines what the system will do based on a database where the different serial numbers or tracking device number that will contain the animal's data should be. In order for the system to activate the capture, it will be indicated which serial number or tracking device must be read, in order to identify the animal to be captured.
    Once the animal inside the cage and coinciding with the serial number or tracking device number with those previously established in the system, it will be considered to be the animal to be captured. Activate an output that introduces voltage to the magnets that hold the capture gates, unlocking them and capturing the animal.
    At the same time, the capture gates are associated by means of screw fixing or other fixing method, to the anti-stress system, which consists of two rolls of dark cloth located in the upper part of the cage that are unwound with the capture gates when lowering .
    Once the system has decided to activate the trap and capture the animal, it will send an SMS to a mobile phone, tablet or computer, indicating that the closing of gates has been activated, being able to see a real-time image of the captured animal, or send photograph of it.
    If the captured animal is not the desired one, it can be released from the same mobile phone, tablet or computer. Activating a signal that activates the magnet that holds the release gate, located on one side of the trap cage, which has weights located on both sides for gravity opening.
    Order control via mobile telephony.
    It will be composed of two surveillance cameras, with motion detection and night vision, all connected to a 3G data transmission module and output module for cage control.
    When using two cameras in this control and in order to define them, the function of each of them is described:
    Chamber 1, hereinafter, perimeter chamber, will be in charge of establishing a control perimeter around the cage, which will be programmed following a method of grids and detection points.
    Chamber 2, from now on, cage chamber, will be in charge of monitoring the entrance of the animal in the cage, transmitting a capture signal and visualizing the status of the captured animal.
    5 Operation.
    Once the perimeter camera detects the presence of an animal within the established surveillance perimeter, it will send an animal warning signal in the area, including a photograph to a mobile number, tablet or computer configured for this purpose.
    10 After sending the warning signal, the person who owns the aforementioned mobile, tablet or computer, will connect in real time with the perimeter camera, being able to see the animal or reason for which the warning has been activated in order to Identify and determine the reason for activation and determine whether the animal that triggers the warning should be captured or driven away.
    15 From the mobile device, tablet or computer, three possible options will be available, using keys designed for this purpose:
    - Activate the capture system by presence detection inside the cage.
    - Activate the capture gates for closing, once you visualize the
    20 animal inside the cage through the cage chamber.
    - Emit a beep or sound, in order to scare away the animal.
    Detection capture system. Once activated, a fixed time will be available for the animal to enter the cage, otherwise, the system itself will be deactivated, sending a system warning message deactivated.
    25 Its operation will be through the cage chamber motion detector that once the presence of an animal has been detected and the detection capture system activated, will activate the closure of the capture gates, as well as the anti-stress system.
    Activation of capture gates. The person who owns the mobile phone, tablet 30 or computer, will be monitoring the movements of the animal and once the cage chamber detector is activated, it will be able to activate the closing of the capture gates as the anti-stress system.
    Emit a beep or sound. The person who owns the mobile, tablet or computer, once the animal is identified and considering that it is not the one that is intended to be captured, we will send a beep or sound in order to move it away from the place.
    All this in real time, being marked and recorded every action performed by the staff, if the animal has been captured, it will be identified and notified to the field staff in order to be able to remove it as soon as possible.
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    If the captured animal is not the desired one, after a new analysis of it, it can be released from the same mobile phone, tablet or computer. Activating a signal that releases the release gate, located on one side of the cage, which has weights, which weigh more than the release gate, located on both sides in order to perform the opening using the principle of gravity.
    Common parts of the two systems.
    For the operation of the two systems, it is necessary to hire a SIM card with data rate belonging to a telephone company.
    The trap cage should be located in a place where mobile network coverage is available, for sending data. If it is located in a place without mobile network coverage, it is possible to use data transmission via satellite.
    The entire system has a battery system and solar panels integrated for its operation included in this patent.
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    In order to improve the understanding of the description made, several illustrative drawings are provided which are the version of the trap cage, where all the integral parts of the invention are represented, one of the cage in order to identify its parts and another of the control system.
    In figure 1, all the elements that make up the system are shown, by way of design orientation, in figure 2 the parts of which the trap cage consists and in figure 3 the parts of the control system.
    The trap cage (1), which is designed according to measures of the animal to be captured, has three gates (2) and (3). Two of them for the capture of the animal (2) which allows us to close by gravity, once it is unlocked by activating the magnet system (4) that holds it open, the other gate that is release (3), It has weights (6) whose weight is greater than that of the release gate (3), so that once the magnet system (5) that holds it closed is activated, the release gate (3) ascends , leaving an exit or escape route free to the captured animal for its exit from the cage (1).
    Once the magnets (4) of the capture gates (2) are activated, the anti-stress system (8) will be unwound, taking advantage of the lowering of the capture gates (2).
    The trap cage (1), has a surveillance camera (7) in order to be able to observe the animal once captured or to identify it in its automatic operation. It is equipped with the fingerprint sensors (15) at the trap cage input (1) and locator reader (17), all communicated with the control panel (11) by means of a data transmitter (9).
    The entire control system for activation of capture magnets (4) and animal release (5), will be commanded by the transmission and management system, control panel (11) located on a mast, which has a bell (16) to scare away unwanted animals and solar panels (13) for energy supply.
    Depending on the images captured by the perimeter camera (10) with motion detection and night vision, which will be sent through the transmission and management system through an antenna (12), to a device located in the distance and either, mobile phone, tablet or computer (14), as long as it has mobile phone network coverage or it is connected to a fixed telephone network, from where you can send the activation order of the magnets (4) of the capture gates (2) or the activation order of the magnet (5) of the release gate (3).
    The figures are the described view of the invention of a preferred embodiment.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
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    Claims
    1. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, characterized in that it is composed of a cage (1) for capturing live animals, with two capture gates (2) and a release gate (3), totally independent and autonomous depending on the selection system of animals to capture.
    [2]
    2. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a release gate (3) of the captured animal, if it is not the desired one.
    [3]
    3. Selective capture system for live animals in trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized in that once activated the closure of capture gates (2) activates the anti-stress system (8) on its descent, unrolling it and leaving the animal captured in dimness.
    [4]
    4. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation of the gates (2), (3) is carried out by means of magnets (4), (5).
    [5]
    5. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an animal type detection and identification system according to its footprint (15) or by means of a location reader (17) that identifies the animal to capture
    [6]
    6. Selective capture system for live animals in trap cage, according to claims 1 and 5, characterized by having an automatic animal identification system, using teaching styles.
    [7]
    7. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized by having a sound system (16) to drive away the non-capture animal.
    [8]
    8. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized by having an image emission system of the animal that has entered the cage (1) in real time, thanks to a surveillance camera, with motion sensor and night vision (7) which serves to identify the animal in its automatic operation.
    [9]
    9. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized by having a battery charging system, by means of solar panels (13), which provide the system with the energy necessary for its operation.
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    [10]
    10. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claim 1, characterized by having a perimeter chamber (10) for the purpose of detecting the presence of animals around the cage.
    [11]
    11. Selective capture system for live animals in a trap cage, according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, characterized in that the whole assembly once connected is linked to the control panel (11), which manages and transmits data through software designed for this purpose, using a data transmission communication system (9) modem for remote operation.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2672543B1|2019-03-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0548525A1|1991-12-21|1993-06-30|Claas, Günther|Box trap for catching animals alive|
    US20020167409A1|1999-06-08|2002-11-14|Gilberto Cristofori|Method for signalling the presence of prey in traps for vermin and device for carrying out this method|
    EP1350430A1|2002-04-01|2003-10-08|Gilberto Cristofori|Trap for vermin|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201601050A|ES2672543B1|2016-12-14|2016-12-14|Selective capture system for live animals in trap cage|ES201601050A| ES2672543B1|2016-12-14|2016-12-14|Selective capture system for live animals in trap cage|
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